It's hard to have a good intuition for great circle routes. The shortest path between those cities does in fact go all the way up to Alaska, crossing through the Aleutians:
http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=YNT-LZC
Adak is about as far south as the Aleutians get, so it makes sense that the ship would have passed (relatively) near there.
This counterintuitive bit of geography is why Anchorage has one of the busiest cargo airports in the world, despite its small population.
Nice website! Thanks!
I found that the ship went through the Tsugaru Strait, so this is the appropriate great circle: