I can't answer that question exhaustively, but they do have a USB drive mode* and airplane mode, if that's something you care about.
Though the models with ads (basically all of them) do track impressions of all the ad placements around the device, which includes the lockscreen (the display shows ads when it's in sleep mode, both before and after you press the power button), and a banner on the home page.
* - Amazon removed the ability to download books from them to put on your Kindle, but the new ones do still have a USB drive mode
I switched to Kobo when the cable to my Kindle failed and I found out it was proprietary.
I also wanted to switch to epub format.
Worth noting that only the first Kindle, released in 2007, used a proprietary charger, and plenty of devices used proprietary chargers at the time. All of them since have had USB charging.
I don't think that's true, I had several kindles and it was a paper white that looked like it was micro USB, and charged fine on an alternate cable, but would not do direct USB connection on anything but the kindles own cable.
I'm pretty sure that that's incorrect. I worked at Amazon, on Kindles, and we used retail units with whatever random USB cables we could scrounge up, on all of the various Kindles (fire and eink). I also can't find anything on google mentioning it, and just tested with my own (non-Amazon) cable on my own retail paperwhite from 2015.
You may have just had a cable without functioning data lines.