next() is just sugar for iter.__next__()
A common case where you would have a free function which mutates its parameter would be a function which takes a file handle but it's also the case that you wouldn't have a mutable default for this value.
It doesn't change the fact that it's a function that mutates its parameter, even if it eventually calls a method to do so. And, furthermore, it is idiomatic to call next(iter) rather than iter.__next__(), even when no default value is expected.